备考2018年//同等学力英语词汇集训45（2017年8月27－28日）
submit［］v. 服从沙尔克遭遇惨败，危机重重令球迷不安，屈服；提出，提交；提议，主张
［巧记］sub下面＋mit→送下去→屈服；
［语境］We should submit our plans to the council for approval.
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
［考点］submit to sb/sth顺从，屈从；submit sb to sth使某人忍受某事；submit sth（to sb/sth）提交，呈上
subordinate［］a.（to）次要的，从属的；下级的
［巧记］派生词：insubordinate（a.不服从的，in不+subordinate服从的）
［语境］The overall corporate strategy will have several subordinate and interrelated strategies. 公司的总战略通常有好几个从属的、相互有关的战略。
subsequent［］n. 随后，随后发生的事，结果
［语境］They made plans for a visit，but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.
我们原计划去游览，但后来汽车出了故障，没有去成。
The events I’m speaking of were subsequent to the war.
我现在说到的事情都是战后发生的。
［考点］subsequent to在……之后
subsidy［］n. 补助金；津贴费
［语境］It's the old and the poor who suffer worst when subsidies are cut.
补助津贴一削减，最吃苦头的就是那些老人和贫民。
substitute［］n. 代用品，代替者 vt. 用……代替，代以
［语境］We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
［考点］substitute for 代替，替换；have substance有道理的，有根据的；in substance本质上，基本上，大体上
subtract［］vt. 减去，扣掉
［语境］At this age，you should be able to subtract one fraction from another.
在你这个年龄，你应该会演算分数减法了。
［考点］-tract字根表示拉拽，subtract指从中抽出一部分，也就是减去，去掉
succeed［］vi. 成功；继承，接着发生 vt. 接替，接……之后
［语境］If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
Our plan succeeded，and soon we were in complete control.
我们的计划顺利完成了，很快就控制了局面。
［考点］succeed to表示继承头衔、财产等；succeed in doing成功地做了……
success［］n. 成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人
［语境］Success and wealth transformed his character.
成功和财富改变了沙尔克遭遇惨败，危机重重令球迷不安他的性格。
successful［］a. 成功的
［语境］He aims to be a successful writer.
沙尔克遭遇惨败，危机重重令球迷不安他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。
A successful businessman must be aggressive.
一个成功的商人必须有进取心。
successive［］a. 连续的，连接的
［语境］They have had three successive years of good harvest.
他们已连续三年丰收。
such［］a.这样的；上述的ad.那么pron. 这样的人/事物
［语境］Students now prefer vocational subjects such as e-commerce.
现在的学生偏爱职业化的学科，例如电子商务。
［考点］such as例如，如for example
suck［］v./n. 吸，舐；吸收（取）
［语境］teenagers who are sucked into a life of crime
被牵进了犯罪生活的青少年
sudden［］a. 突然的，出乎意料的
［语境］His sudden death upset everybody.
他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。
All of a sudden，the tyre burst.
轮胎突然爆裂了。
［考点］派生词：suddenly adv.突然地；词组：all of sudden突然
suddenly［］adv.突然地
［语境］He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.
他突然致富，富有改变了他的整个生活方式。
suffer［］vt. 忍受，承受；遭受 vi. 忍受痛苦；受损失
［语境］She couldn’t suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
How can you suffer such insolence沙尔克遭遇惨败，危机重重令球迷不安？
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度沙尔克遭遇惨败，危机重重令球迷不安？
［考点］suffer from受……之苦，患……疾病
sufficient［］a.足够的，充分的
［语境］Desertion is a ground（ie legally sufficient reason）for divorce.
被配偶遗弃是离婚的充足理由。
The money I have saved is sufficient for buying a car.
我所存的钱足以买一辆汽车。
［考点］be sufficient for sb/sth对某人或某物是足够的
suggest［］vt. 建议，提议；表明，暗示
［语境］His pale face suggests bad health.
他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。
I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
［考点］当suggest表示意味着或暗示的意思时，后面的从句就不再使用虚拟语气。如：His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
suggestion［］n. 建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示，联想
［语境］Could you enlarge your suggestion?乐竟体育
你能详细地谈谈你的建议吗?
suit［］v. 合适，适合；相配，适应n. 一套西服；诉讼
［语境］I've found a job that suits me down to the ground.
我找到了一份工作，对我再合适不过了。
He is wearing a black suit.
他穿着一套黑西装。
suitable［］a. （for）合适的，适宜的
［语境］The director is looking for a suitable locale for his new film.
导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地。
sum［］n. 总数，总和；金额；算术 v. 总结，概括；估量，估计
［语境］The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.
最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。
Is that the sum of what you’ve done in the last two years？
这就是你最近两年中完成的全部数量吗？
［考点］sum total总和；sum up总结，概括；in sum总而言之
summarize/-ise［］vt. 概括，总结
［语境］I’d like to ask Mr. Lee to summarize the situation.
我想请李先生概括一下形势。
supplement［］n. 补遗；增刊；附录v. 增刊，补充
［语境］The story first appeared in the Times Literary Supplement.
这个短篇小说第一次是发表在《泰晤士报文学副刊》上的。
Devastated countries badly needed imports to supplement their limited domestic production.
受到严重破坏的国家急需从国外进口货物来补充他们有限的国内生产。
supply［］n. 供应（量）；供应（品）vt. 供应，供给
［语境］The camp has a plentiful supply of food.
营地有充足的食品供应。
Demand began to exceed supply.
开始供不应求。
［考点］supply sb with sth为某人提供某物；supply the market with sth向市场提供某物；supply and demand供求关系
support［］vt. 支持，支撑；鼓励；用户；供养，资助 n．支持，支撑；支持物；支援，生活费
［语境］He needs a high income to support such a large family.
他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
Her father supported her until she got married.
她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
［考点］supporter n.支持者；come to one’s support来支持某人；in support of支持，支援，拥护
suppose［］vt. 猜想，料想；假定，以为
［语境］Creation supposes a creator.
有了创造者，才能有创造。
I suppose you want to borrow money from me again？
我猜你又要找我借钱了吧？
［考点］be supposed to理应，应该；not supposed to不应当；supposing（that）假使（引导状语）
sure［］a. 肯定的；一定会…的；有信心的，有把握的
［语境］Be sure to make it clear and concise and avoid long-windedness.
注意简明扼要, 不要长篇大论。
［考点］for sure确切地；make sure确保；to be sure确实，当然
surface［］n.表面, 外表, 水面adj.表面的, 肤浅的
［语境］A large proportion of the earth's surface is covered with water.
地球表面的大部分被水所覆盖。
［考点］on the surface表面上
surpass［］vt. 超过，胜过
［语境］In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to accelerate our speed.
要赶超世界先进水平, 我们还得快马加鞭。
surround［］vt. 包围，环绕 n. 环绕物
［语境］We are surrounded by dangers.
我们的处境危机四伏。
Trees surround the pond.
树木围绕着池塘。
surrounding［］adj. 周围的; 附近的
［语境］Jolmo Lungman dominates over all surrounding mountains.
珠穆朗玛峰高耸于周围群山之上。
survey［］vt. 纵览，环视；调查，检查；测试，勘定 n. 调查，研究；概说，概观；测量
［语境］Follow-up survey shows that the reoccurrence rate is only 5%.
跟踪调查表明，复发率仅为5%。
This survey is the work of a real professional.
这份调查是真正内行人做的。
We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.
我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
［考点］make a survey of对……做全面的调查
survive［］vi. 活下来，幸存 vt. 从……中逃出，从（困境）中挺过来
［语境］These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.
这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
If the industry doesn’t modernize it will not survive.
制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
［考点］派生词：survival n.幸存，生存；survivor n.幸存者，活着的人；sur-表示to live，所以survive联想到to live longer
suspect［］v. 猜想，对……表示怀疑 a. 可疑的 n. 可疑分子，嫌疑犯
［语境］She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.
她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。
Are political suspects kept under police observation in your country？
你们国家的政治嫌疑犯受警察监视吗？
［考点］suspect sb of sth怀疑某人犯有过错；suspect sb to be怀疑某人是……，猜嫌某人是……
suspend［］vt. 悬，挂，吊；暂停，中止
［语境］The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated.
因该警察遭投诉，在调查期间已令其暂停职务。
She was suspended from school for stealing.
她因有偷窃行为遭勒令停学处分。
［考点］suspender n.吊带，吊袜带；suspense n. 挂念，不安，焦虑；suspension n. 停止，中止
suspicious［］n. 猜测，怀疑
［语境］He managed to avert suspicion.
他设法避嫌。
I have a suspicion that she is not telling me the truth.
我疑心她没对我说实话。
［考点］be under suspicion受怀疑； be above suspicion无可怀疑；on suspicion of因涉嫌……；with suspicion怀疑地
sustain［］vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续，经受，忍耐
［语境］Hope alone sustained him in his struggle.
在奋斗中，只有希望支持着他。
swallow［］n. 燕子；吞咽vt. 吞，咽；轻信；忍受vi. 咽口水
［语境］A swallow flew west skimming the lake.
一只燕子掠过湖面往西飞。
He had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.
他嗓子疼，觉得咽东西困难。
swear［］v. 诅咒，咒骂；宣誓，发誓
［语境］They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.
他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
I swore her to secrecy about what I had told her.
我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保守秘密。
［考点］swear by极其信赖；swear off保证戒掉，放弃；swear at sb咒骂某人；swear in宣誓就职；swear by对……发誓，极其信赖；swear off发誓不
sweep［］vi. 快速移动，扫描 vt. 扫，打扫；（风）吹，（浪等）冲
［语境］She swept the floor clean.
她把地板打扫干净。
This floor needs a good sweep.
这地板需要好好清扫一下。
［考点］sweep aside放到一边，不予理会；sweep off扫去，拂去；sweep over席卷，卷走；make a clean sweep of彻底清除，全部撤掉
sweet［］a. 甜的；可爱的，美好的n. （常pl. ）糖果；甜食
［语境］I had a sweet sleep last night.
昨晚我美美地睡了一觉。
The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。
swell［］n./v. 肿胀；膨胀；增大；增加；
［语境］Small extra costs all swell the total cost.
零星的额外费用积少成多使总数增大了
swing［］v. 摇摆，摇荡，回转，旋转n. 秋千；摇摆，摆动
［语境］The lamp swung in the breeze.
灯在微风中摇荡。
switch［］n. 开关；突然转变 v. 改变，交换
［语境］Our glasses have been switched this is mine.
咱们的玻璃杯对调了，这个是我的。
Long lectures really switch me off.
我觉得冗长的演讲很烦人。
［考点］switch from变换，转移；switch on 打开；switch off关上；switch through 接过来；switch to转而讨论，转移话题、节目等
sympathetic［］a. 有同情心的；赞同的n. 交感神经
［语境］You've got to be firm, but at the same time you must be sympathetic.
你态度要强硬, 但还必须有同情心.
sympathize/-ise［］v. （with）同情；共鸣，同感；赞成
［语境］I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself.
我很同情你，我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
sympathy［］n. 同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问
［语境］A man in sorrow craves for sympathy.
一个悲伤的人渴望得到同情。
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